Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Big Pharma ups its game in providing drugs to people in poor countries

Wednesday 28 November 2012 07.00 GMT Pharmaceutical companies are doing more to help people in developing countries obtain the drugs they need, according to the latest Access to Medicines Index.Big Pharma appears to have concluded, after years of bad publicity and allegations that it was greedy and uncaring in pursuit of profit, that it needs to change its practices in the developing world – or at least public perceptions.While British drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), whose chief executive Sir Andrew Witty has announced moves to increase access to medicines in the developing world, continues to top the league table, its lead on the rest has shrunk. Two other major pharmaceutical companies, Johnson & Johnson and the vaccine manufacturer Sanofi, are now close behind.The index ranks 20 leading pharmaceutical companies and is published every two years by the Netherlands-based non-profit Access to Medicines Foundation. It has become an authoritative guide, with input from the World Health Organisation, governments, universities, NGOs and institutional investors.Drug companies are scored on a range of measures, from their willingness to discount prices in poor countries, to research on neglected diseases of poor people to lobbying, transparency and conduct in clinical trials.This is the third index and it finds a much greater focus on drug access within drug companies – where it is now often an issue for the board."This year's index shows that companies are becoming more organised internally in their approach to access to medicine and that those who do this best tend to perform well across the other aspects we measure. The leaders are really raising the bar," said Wim Leereveld, founder of the index. "It's also clear that companies that do not continue to step up their efforts tend to be overtaken by their peers."Although there has been improvement and a greater willingness among companies to change their business practices, it is not yet enough. More companies are using tiered pricing – offering a discount for poorer countries – for a broader range of products, "but it is unclear whether the price reductions are enough to meaningfully increase affordability", says the report.Only five companies varied their pricing in 2010 but 12 did it this year. Yet they do not always disclose the full extent of the reduction nor take account of mark-ups by sales agents within a country. The best performer on tiered pricing is Gilead Sciences, which makes some of the leading Aids drugs. GSK has fallen to second place for a number of reasons, including reducing prices in fewer countries than Gilead.More companies are researching and developing medicines for diseases of poor countries. Some now have as much as 20% of their pipeline – drugs they are in the process of researching which one day will get to market – devoted to them.But there are concerns that Big Pharma is not demonstrating real influence over the private contractors it now increasingly uses to carry out drug trials in the developing world. No company is publicly transparent about all the Contract Research Organisations (CROs) it employs, says the report. The foundation says companies must ensure they hold these CROs to account for ensuring the wellbeing of volunteers in trials and conducting the trial scrupulously. Only four companies – Merck and Co, Sanofi, GSK and Eisai – provided evidence to show that they could and would use disciplinary measures to ensure CROs carried out trials in a safe and ethical manner."Access to medicine is a multi-faceted challenge and therefore responsibility for improving it lies with a number of different actors, but the pharmaceutical industry has a critical role to play. While the index shows it has made strides in many areas, companies that have sector-leading practices also show us there is more the industry can contribute," Leereveld said.

馬英九總統促產學合作


科技創新 總統促產學合作 (中央社記者李淑華台北28日電)總統馬英九今天說,台灣每一年要花58億美元購買外國的專利,可見在科技研發上還有努力空間;希望提升科技發展與產業結合。中國國民黨下午召開中央常務委員會,邀請行政院國家科學委員會主任委員朱敬一就「科技創新:台灣成長與希望的軌道」提出專題報告。兼任黨主席的馬總統聽取報告後表示,台灣每一年要花58億美元去買外國的專利,約合新台幣2000億元,「可見我們在科技研發上還有一些空間需要努力」。他說,經濟部已特別挑選十種基礎工業技術,分別結合工研院與各大學一起開發,希望將來把原來自己沒有的技術透過研發發展出來後,能夠取代進口的技術或專利。總統說,台灣相關產業的效率非常高,但創新略有不足,所以特別在就職典禮表示,希望能從效率導向轉移到效率導向加上創新導向。他說,世界銀行在2個月前所做的「知識經濟指數」全球評比,台彎排名全球第13名、亞洲的第1名;此外,高中生、科技大學學生到國外參加奧林匹亞等比賽,名列前茅,「這代表了我們自己本身創意、知識經濟並不差」。不過,馬總統說,就如同朱敬一所指出的,「我們的產學合作還有很大的努力空間,我們的發明、專利產業化,可以說還相差非常遠」,希望未來能進一步提升科技發展跟產業的結合。他說,12月將舉行「全國科技會議」,就每一個力有未逮的領域進行檢討。朱敬一的報告非常坦率,徹底將問題提出來,「這樣一個非常誠懇、而且務實的態度,值得肯定」。

 

朱敬一…鼓勵創業、推動智財布局 !!!


政府掌舵而非划槳 朱敬一:科技發展要鼓勵年輕人做大夢 康仁俊 20121128 14:51 記者康仁俊/台北報導國民黨中央今(28)日下午舉行中常會,會中並邀請國科會主委朱敬一以「科技創新:台灣成長與希望的軌道」為題進行報告,朱敬一在報告中指出,政府的主要職能是「掌舵」而不是「划槳」,因此應該建立跨黨派科技發展的願景共識,並鼓勵創業、推動智財權全面布局,「容許失敗,鼓勵年輕人做大夢,不要以個案成敗論英雄」。朱敬一說,在科技創新體系的國際競爭法則中,只有「最早」與「第一」才有短暫的競爭優勢,而資訊科技使的大型企業也有靈活彈性,卻讓台灣中小企業的me-too,me-better策略漸難獲利。朱敬一說,政府科技投資應朝向科技研發計畫與創新基礎建設兩項,透過產學大聯盟(前瞻技術產學合作計畫)、產學小聯盟(產學技術聯盟合作計畫)以及智財、育苗、創業等IP布局的方式進行基礎建設,他強調,科技政策需要證據更需要彈性,政治承諾不宜太早,同時也不能「以個案成敗論英雄」。朱敬一說,政府的主要職能是「掌舵」而不是「划槳」,因此應該建立跨黨派科技發展的願景共識,並鼓勵創業、推動智財權全面布局,國科會在12月也將召開「全國科技會議」,並擬定7大議題,希望透過會議,加速推動科技發展動能。

 

台灣科技創新動能 需重啟!


朱敬一盼打造創新希望之島  時間:2012/11/28 12:39 新聞引據: 中央社 國民黨中常會28日在國民黨中央黨部舉行,國科會主委朱敬一「科技創新:台灣成長與希望的軌道」為題報告後,黨主席馬英九鼓掌勉勵。國科會主委朱敬一今天(28)應邀赴國民黨報告科技創新議題,他希望打造創新希望之島;此外,「全國科技會議」將於12月登場。中國國民黨下午召開中央常務委員會,將邀請行政院國家科學委員會主任委員朱敬一就「科技創新:台灣成長與希望的軌道」提出專題報告。根據書面報告指出,朱敬一認為,現今台灣的科技實力、國際地位、民主經驗與人民素質遠優於李國鼎時代,但國內社會環境大不同、且國際競爭者環伺。他圖示歷年主要國家研發經費占GDP比率,在2010年,台灣占2.90%,日本為3.26%、韓國3.74%、中國大陸1.77%2011年,台灣攀升至3.01%。對於科技發展應如何評估?朱敬一說,科技政策需要證據、更需要彈性,但政治性承諾不宜太早須有配套措施,進行可行性與風險評估;評估須強化社會對話與社會力量凝聚。他也分析比較各國科技創新政策,例如南韓的創新體系,政府支持大型企業;瑞士則延攬國際人才。對於台灣應該走什麼道路?朱敬一建議,台灣可借鏡世界各國,但未來能模仿,以瑞士為例,技職學生人數近8成,台灣則很難,因此台灣,要走自己的路,需要洞察力(insights)他認為,應重啟台灣科技創新動能,12月將召開「全國科技會議」,討論七大議題,包括如何提升台灣的學研地位、如何做好台灣的智財佈局、如何面對台灣的科技人才危機等。在整體願景方面,朱敬一希望人才、創新環境、智財佈局、發展方向,打造台灣成為創新希望之島。

 

遠雄健康園區


遠雄孵巨蛋 再砸9.8億【經濟日報╱記者黃啟菱/台北報導】 2012.11.29 01:48 am 大巨蛋工程正如火如荼進行中,遠雄建設(5522)昨(28)日決定參與遠雄巨蛋的增資,增資金額為9.8億元,增資後遠雄巨蛋的股本將達30億元,遠雄建設持股占比為63%;遠雄建設指出,大巨蛋可望於2016年開始營運,屆時可開創固定收益。後續遠雄巨蛋將隨工程進度逐步增資,目標是將股本擴大至80億元,遠雄建設也會持續支持,扮演大股東角色,其餘股東則包括遠雄營造等。遠雄建設股價昨平盤收52.3元。遠雄建設昨日還決議,捐贈1,500萬元給醫療財團法人、遠雄健康生活園區基金會,作為該基金會辦理醫療機構、提供醫療照護之用,未來將以苗栗等地為據點回饋社會。大巨蛋目前已完成連續壁工程,基樁工程也即將完成,預計在2015年完工、2016年營運,並於2017年世大運舉辦時作為主要場館之一。而大巨蛋開始營運後,就會有租金與營運收入,遠雄建設也可開始認列轉投資業績,固定收益可期。據悉,大巨蛋的總興建費用約250多億元,其中,有150多億元已透過聯貸籌得,其餘將靠遠雄巨蛋的自有資金。大巨蛋位於國父紀念館對面,全名為台北體育文化園區大型室內體育館;遠雄集團董事長趙藤雄曾說,他將以回饋社會的心情,興建綠能、環保、數位與文化的大巨蛋,盼成為全球典範。遠雄巨蛋過往也針對此案,多次前往國外考察,盼導入國際級的經營管理策略,讓大巨蛋的營運能與國際接軌。【2012/11/29 經濟日報】

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