Investigational Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy BMS-936558 Showed Clinical
Activity in Phase 1 Trial of Patients with Previously-Treated Non-Small-Cell
Lung Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma and Renal Cell Cancer June 02, 2012 12:04 AM Eastern
Daylight Time•Clinical Activity of Anti-PD-1 Published in
New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) and Presented at 48th Annual Meeting of
the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) •Anti-PD-1 Registrational
Development Programs for NSCLC and RCC to Start this Year; Metastatic Melanoma
to Start Late 2012, Early 2013•Phase 1 Data on Second
Investigational Immunotherapy (Anti-PD-L1) Also Published in NEJM and Presented
at ASCO •Data Broaden Scientific Understanding of
the Field of Immuno-OncologyPRINCETON, N.J--(EON: Enhanced Online
News)--Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (NYSE: BMY) today announced interim results
from the expanded Phase 1 dose-ranging study 003 (n=296) of its investigational
anti-PD-1 immunotherapy (BMS-936558), which showed clinical activity in
patients with previously-treated non small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), metastatic
melanoma and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Anti-PD-1 is a fully-human antibody
that targets the inhibitory receptor expressed on activated T-cells called PD-1
or programmed death-1. Objective response rates (ORs) across dose cohorts, as
measured by standard RECIST criteria, ranged from 6% to 32% in NSCLC, 19% to
41% in metastatic melanoma and 24% to 31% in RCC. Most responses were durable.“Immuno-oncology is a prioritized area of research and development at
Bristol-Myers Squibb and we plan to initiate registrational studies for anti-PD-1 in NSCLC and RCC this year and late 2012,
early 2013 for metastatic melanoma” . Drug-related serious adverse events
occurred in 11% of patients who received BMS-936558. Drug-related adverse
events of special interest, defined as those with potential immune-related
etiology, were sometimes severe and life-threatening.The data on anti-PD-1 were
published today in the New England Journal of Medicine1 and featured in four
oral presentations at the 48th Annual Meeting of the American Society of
Clinical Oncology (Abstract # 2509, 4505, 7509 and 8507). Additionally,
abstracts from the NSCLC cohort (Abstract# 7509) and the melanoma cohort
(Abstract #8507) of study 003 have been chosen for the Best of ASCO®
educational program.“Results from this Phase 1 study
of anti-PD-1 showed clinical activity across NSCLC, metastatic melanoma and
RCC, adding to our scientific understanding of the potential of immuno-oncology
as a therapeutic approach in the treatment of cancer,” said Dr. Thomas J.
Lynch, Jr., director of Yale Cancer Center and physician-in-chief of the Smilow
Cancer Hospital at Yale-New Haven, which was involved in the clinical trials.
“These data are encouraging and support further investigation of anti-PD-1 in large-scale, randomized Phase 3
trials.”“Immuno-oncology is a prioritized area of
research and development at Bristol-Myers Squibb and we plan to initiate
registrational studies for anti-PD-1 in
NSCLC and RCC this year and late 2012, early 2013 for metastatic melanoma,”
said Brian Daniels, senior vice president, Global Development and Medical
Affairs, Bristol-Myers Squibb. “Our commitment to advancing the science of
immuno-oncology is underscored by the data presented at ASCO and published in
the New England Journal of Medicine, our ongoing development programs for
immuno-oncology assets including YERVOY® (ipilimumab) and anti-PD-1, and the
investment in the International Immuno-Oncology Network, a collaboration with
leading cancer research centers.”Data on a second investigational immunotherapy
from Bristol-Myers Squibb, anti-PD-L1 (BMS-936559), were also published today
in the New England Journal of Medicine2 and featured in an oral presentation at
ASCO (Abstract # 2510). BMS-936559 is fully-human antibody that targets one of
the immunosuppressive ligands for PD-1, PD-L1, which is often expressed on
tumor, stromal and immune cells.Through a collaboration agreement with Ono
Pharmaceutical, Bristol-Myers Squibb expanded its territorial rights to develop
and commercialize anti-PD-1 (BMS-936558/ONO-4538) globally except in Japan , Korea
and Taiwan
where Ono has retained all rights to the compound.
Study 003 Interim Results Objective responses, as measured by standard RECIST criteria, were
observed in patients treated with BMS-936558 across dose cohorts and across the
NSCLC (6% to 32%), metastatic melanoma (19% to 41%) and RCC (6% to 32%) tumor
types. Most responses were durable with response durations ≥1 year in 65% of
responders with ≥1 year follow-up.The spectrum, frequency, and severity of
treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were generally similar across tested
dose levels. Common drug-related AEs included fatigue, rash, diarrhea,
decreased appetite and nausea, with Grade 3-4 AEs observed in 14% of patients.
Drug-related AEs of special interest, defined as those with potential
immune-related etiologies, included pneumonitis, vitiligo, colitis, hepatitis,
hypophysitis and thyroiditis. Hepatic or gastrointestinal AEs were managed with
treatment interruption and administration of corticosteroids, as needed.
Endocrine disorders were managed with replacement therapy. Drug-related
pneumonitis occurred in 9 of 296 (3%) patients. Grade 3-4 pneumonitis developed
in 3 (1%) patients and was associated with 3 drug-related deaths.
About Study 003 Study 003 is a dose-ranging Phase 1 study (n=296) evaluating the safety,
antitumor activity and pharmacokinetics of BMS-936558 in patients with advanced melanoma (n=104),
non-small cell lung cancer (n=122), renal cell carcinoma (n=34),
castration-resistant prostate cancer (n=17) and colorectal cancer
(n=19).Eligible patients were administered BMS-936558 as an intravenous
infusion every 2 weeks of each 8-week treatment cycle. Cohorts of three to six
patients per dose level (0.1, 0.3, 1.0, 3.0 or 10 mg/kg) were enrolled
sequentially. Patients continued treatment ≤2 years (12 cycles), unless they
experienced complete response, unacceptable toxicity, progressive disease or
withdrew consent. In clinically stable patients, treatment could be continued
beyond apparent initial disease progression until confirmed progression, as
defined by proposed immune response criteria. Patients with stable disease (SD)
or an ongoing OR at the completion of treatment were followed for ≤1 year and
offered retreatment for one additional year if their disease progressed. OR was
defined as complete (CR) or partial response (PR).
Immuno-Oncology at Bristol-Myers Squib bImmuno-oncology, which focuses on the
scientific potential of harnessing the unique properties of the immune system
to fight cancer, is a prioritized area of research and development at
Bristol-Myers Squibb. The Company is committed to leading advances in this important
field of research and is exploring a variety of innovative compounds and
immunotherapeutic approaches to help address significant unmet medical needs in
a broad range of cancers. More information can be found at
www.BMSImmunoOncology.com.
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