Monday, March 5, 2012

非法禽流感疫苗引發疫情爆發??

禽流感爆發謊言終戳破 立報╱呂苡榕2012-03-05  台灣爆發本土H5N2高病原性禽流感,彰化、台南兩處養雞場連夜撲殺6萬隻雞,預估出口產值損失6億元。這一波禽流感疫情造成農業委員會動植物防疫檢疫局長許天來請辭下台。不過,台灣的禽流感疫情並非突然發生,早在去年,公民記者李惠仁便以「不能戳的秘密」為題,拍攝台灣禽流感疫情,揭發內幕,卻遭到防檢局揚言提告。去年7月,李惠仁完成《不能戳的秘密》一片,當時並未引起關注,不了了之。李惠仁持續追查禽流感疫情,並在耶誕節時,寄送病死雞樣本給農委會,希望喚起農委會注意疫情,當時許天來並未理睬。反而當時的農委會主委陳武雄將樣本送給家畜衛生試驗所檢驗。根據李惠仁的影片,2004年時彰化芳苑的養雞場曾爆發H5N2低病原性的禽流感,之後全台13縣市相繼爆發疫情。同年3月完成撲殺,共有38萬隻雞死亡、24家養雞場受害。

非法疫苗引發疫情李惠仁進行訪問後發現,「疫情爆發始於雞農施打非法的禽流感疫苗」。他根據台灣大學流行病學與預防醫學研究所教授金傳春的實驗報告結果,發現當時的H5N2來自疫苗株。為何原本應是增加抗體、不引發病情的疫苗,反而成為致病原因?李惠仁推測是非法疫苗的減毒做得不完整,導致病毒毒性高,引發禽流感。除了台大教授的實驗報告,雞農提供的施打疫苗後血清檢驗報告也顯示,雞隻血液中H5H6H7的立價都很高,3種數值均高,可能是因為一起施打疫苗所導致。對此,許天來強調,2003年亞洲爆發禽流感疫情,2004年時台灣也出現低病原性病毒,因為被傳染過,才會有這麼高的立價數。許天來表示,農委會每年投入上億經費採樣檢測養雞場,一年約有3千多個採樣,一旦發現病毒就會限制移動,持續監測周圍區域直到病情消失;野外飛禽也定期監控。動檢防疫組科長楊文淵強調,世界動物衛生組織(OIE)曾指示,一旦發現有抗體反應,就要回到現場採集樣本檢驗,尋找病毒。「如果是感染初期,應該可以找到病毒。不過採樣後都未發現病毒,加上台灣禁止施打禽流感疫苗,我們推測出現抗體是因為被感染過。」至於非法疫苗,農委會也有隨機抽樣養雞戶檢查,2003年和2004年檢調都介入調查,監聽可疑藥廠和養雞戶,「但也什麼都沒查到」。許天來直言,一隻雞養了35天就要送去宰殺,「沒事去打疫苗不是很浪費錢?」雖然許天來斷言2004年的低病原性禽流感只是個案,經過全面撲殺已無疑慮。不過,李惠仁接到養雞戶提供的消息,指出2006年時,台灣已出現高病原禽流感。「經過檢驗,這些死雞的器官中,『血球凝集素H0切割位』連接序列具有4個鹼性胺基酸。」這也是世界動物衛生組織(OIE)對於高病原性禽流感的定義。雖然雞農與獸醫陸續將樣本送往家衛所檢驗,卻毫無下文。2008年,屏東發生雞群暴斃事件,採樣結果發現,體內病毒的血凝素蛋白(HA)來自2004年的H5N2,而其他六段基因則來自1999年本土的H6N1,換句話說,2004年的H5N2已經和台灣本土病毒結合變異。去年3月,彰化芳苑再度傳出禽流感疫情,雖然當時檢驗指出為低病原性,但是2個星期後家衛所在檢體中發現了「IVPI」(靜脈內接種致病性指數)大於1.2,符合世界動物衛生組織(OIE)認定的高病原禽流感指標。

出現高病原病毒農委會不承認當時,農委會專家會議討論硬是以「現場未有大量死亡」的臨床症狀為由,拒絕承認出現高病原病毒。這次爆發的禽流感,現場依然沒有出現大量死亡,但防檢局卻主動公開禽流感疫情。許天來解釋,彰化經過2個月調查,雖然沒有大量死亡,卻有高病原潛勢,因此判定為高病原。而台南則先在雲林屠宰場發現疑似病例,循線追查到台南後,連續4天現場死亡率高達0.67%10.89%,採取防禦性撲殺,檢體試驗報告也確認為高病原。為何20103月的案子專家會議認定為低病原,這次卻認定為高病原?許天來解釋,去年針對彰化芳苑的疫情做「同雞傳染」實驗,取60隻中雞施打採集的病毒,檢驗是否出現高死亡率。「不過因為沒有發生高死亡率,因此判定為低病原。」去年的專家會議,與會學者為何捨棄世界動物衛生組織(OIE)對於高病原性的定義,而將死亡率高低最為優先判準?許天來並未解釋,當李惠仁要求許天來提供專家會議的紀錄時,卻被許天來以「密件」為由拒絕。爆發疫情的病毒從何而來?許天來含糊解釋,應是經由人或物間接傳染。李惠仁強調,這次的病毒就是2004年引發疫情的疫苗株病毒,只要與當年病毒比對,馬上會有答案。許天來請辭已獲准,各地方政府也加強監控,不過,按照李惠仁在影片中的陳述,由於施打非法疫苗,雞隻普遍含有抗體;換句話說,即使存在高病原性病毒,也不一定會造成高死亡率;只有全面檢驗養雞場,才有辦法遏阻疫情擴散。雖然禽流感病毒不會直接傳染人類,但只要豬隻受到傳染,並與體內病毒結合變種,就可能轉換成可傳人的病毒,必須密切監控。李惠仁呼籲防檢局應與衛生署疾管局密切合作,處理機制納入流行病學與公共衛生學者,農委會也應立即公開資訊,不要再隱匿內情。

Taiwan, New Zealand agree joint green, biotech venture capital deal

Updated Tuesday, March 6, 2012 0:05 am TWN, CNA  TAIPEI -- Representatives from Taiwan and New Zealand signed an investment agreement Monday to establish joint venture capital for the green and biotech sectors, making Taiwan the first country to enter such a deal with New Zealand.    With each party contributing 50 percent to the capital, the fund will collect up to NT$5 billion (US$169.5 million) from Taiwan's National Development Fund (NDF) and the New Zealand Venture Investment Fund Ltd.   The fund will begin to accept applications from start-up companies in the two countries in the fourth quarter of this year, especially for those in the green, biotech and creative sectors, said Lin Huan, executive secretary of the NDF.   "The economic cooperation framework agreement (ECFA) signed between Taiwan and China has increased the New Zealand authorities' willingness to form the strategic partnership with us," Lin said at the signing ceremony.   "For companies in New Zealand, Taiwan has potential to become a second base of operations rather than just a springboard to the China market," he said. "This means they are likely to set up operations here."   Under the terms of the agreement, Taiwan and New Zealand will each invest in 30 percent of a qualified start-up, with the remaining 40 percent funded by the private sector.   The New Zealand Venture Investment Fund Ltd (NZVIF) was established in 2002 as a government-owned company responsible for accelerating the development of the New Zealand private equity and venture capital market.   The NZVIF currently has US$200 million in funds under management to stimulate investment in young technology companies.   The collaborative model of the joint venture capital could be extended to Japan and China, Lin added, as the NDF started a NT$200 million venture capital a few years ago with the Development Bank of Japan.   Lin said the NDF initiated the talks with some Japanese representatives in March last year, hoping to institutionalize the joint venture capital between the two countries.   "Our goal is to drive the capital market and regional industrial development in Asia with our joint efforts," he noted.

Phalanx Biotech Group Reports Robust Revenue Growth in 2011

BELMONT, Calif., March 5, 2012 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ -- Phalanx Biotech Group, a global genomic products and service provider, manufactures the OneArrayR line of open-platform microarrays for whole genome gene expression and microRNA profiling. Driven by several new product launches in 2011, Phalanx Biotech reported revenue growth across all its major geographical markets. "2011 proved to be a very busy year for our manufacturing team with microarray launches of the Rat OneArrayR, Rice OneArrayR, and microRNA OneArrayR and completion of several custom ODM projects," said Richard Su, Ph.D., Head of Product Development. "We anticipate 2012 to be equally busy with manufacturing runs already scheduled for an updated microRNA microarray and a focused cytogenetic microarray. Importantly, we continue to maintain a bullish stance on the utilization of microarrays for discovery research and clinical applications."   "PhalanxBio, Inc., a wholly-owned, US subsidiary of Phalanx Biotech Group, achieved record 2011 sales in its target markets of North America and Europe - growing revenues more than 20% year over year," announced Shengwan Lee, Ph.D., President and CEO. "Our growth in this highly competitive marketplace is a strong testament by our customers of the performance and value of our OneArrayR microarray products and services. To underscore our commitment to delivering the highest quality products and services, I am also pleased to announce our recent ISO:9001:2008 and 13485:2003 certification - a validation of our adherence to the rigorous quality management systems at Phalanx Biotech."   

About Phalanx Biotech Group   Phalanx Biotech Group, with operations in California, Taiwan and China, provides genomics products and services worldwide to academic, clinical, pharmaceutical and biotech communities. Built on world-class, integrated-chip foundry technology, Phalanx Biotech has developed the OneArrayR line of high-quality and affordable microarrays for expression profiling of whole genomes (human, mouse, rat, yeast and rice), microRNA (human, mouse, rat and plant), and custom targets. Our highly-trained service specialists provide a comprehensive offering of gene expression and microRNA profiling services for biomarker discovery including sample preparation, expression analysis, and qPCR validation. For more information about our products and services, please visit our website at www.phalanxbiotech.com .

COMUNICADO: Cryo-Save lleva a cabo su programa de formacion sobre celulas madre en Bulgaria

 5/03/2012 - 7:08    ZUTPHEN, Paises Bajos, March 5, 2012 /PRNewswire/ --   Cryo-Save Bulgaria participo en la 5(a) Conferencia Nacional de Obstetras y Ginecologos celebrada del 24 al 26 de febrero en Plovdiv, Bulgaria.    Tras las recientes iniciativas en Italia, Serbia y Bosnia, Cryo-Save Bulgaria se ha unido a los planes de formacion oficiales de Cryo-Save y reafirma los esfuerzos de la compania para elaborar su programa de formacion sobre terapias y aplicaciones actuales de las celulas madre.   Cryo-Save Bulgaria realizo una presentacion acerca de los motivos para donar o conservar las celulas madre de la sangre del cordon umbilical en lugar de desecharlas. Entre los temas cubiertos se incluyen los avances y las perspectivas de las terapias con celulas madre, las regulaciones que debe cumplir el medico y su responsabilidad de informar al paciente asi como de los diferentes servicios ofrecidos por Cryo-Save a los pacientes.   El doctor Mandov, de la Vesela Maternity Clinic en Plovdiv, comento: "En los dos ultimos anos, las mujeres embarazadas han mostrado un interes creciente en la conservacion de celulas madre. Agradecemos la iniciativa de Cryo-Save para formar a los especialistas en obstetricia sobre este tema, de manera que podamos convencer a las pacientes con mayor facilidad acerca de los beneficios potenciales de la conservacion de celulas madre".   La conferencia ha sido organizada por la Sociedad Nacional de Obstetras/Ginecologos del campo de asistencia ambulatoria.   El doctor Petrov, organizador jefe del evento y presidente de la Sociedad Bulgara de Obstetras y Ginecologos en el campo de hospital de dia, indico: "Las terapias y la medicina regenerativa basadas en celulas madre representan una de las vias de desarrollo mas prometedoras por las que la medicina moderna puede discurrir. Agradecemos la participacion de Cryo-Save en este evento ya que nos ofrece perspectivas actualizadas sobre la conservacion y la aplicacion clinica de las celulas madre extraidas de la sangre del cordon umbilical. Tambien valoramos en gran medida la iniciativa "Donar o conservar" de Cryo-Save por su claro potencial en beneficio de la salud publica".   Gracias a su destacado papel en el sector de almacenamiento de celulas madres, Cryo-Save ha desarrollado varios programas de formacion orientados a mejorar el conocimiento global acerca de los tratamientos actuales y de prometedoras aplicaciones futuras. La compania esta convencida de que todo el mundo deberia conocer las opciones que hay disponibles y saber que tiene la posibilidad de conservar las celulas madre de sus bebes.   Cryo-Save: http://www.cryo-save.com/group   Cryo-Save, el banco familiar internacional de celulas madre lider, guarda mas de 200 000 muestras de sangre de cordon umbilical, tejido del cordon y tejido adiposo. Ya hay numerosas enfermedades que se pueden tratar utilizando celulas madre y el numero de tratamientos ira en aumento. Impulsada por su estrategia empresarial internacional. Cryo-Save ahora esta presente en mas de 40 paises de cuatro continentes, con instalaciones ultramodernas para procesado y almacenamiento en los Estados Unidos, Belgica, Alemania, Dubai, la India, Sudafrica y Francia (validacion en curso).

台灣利基學名藥出頭天!!

專利藥廠3面打壓國內藥廠2012-03-05工商時報   本土藥廠與國際大廠的專利權官司,最近科化、東洋和健亞都陸續獲捷報,其中,健亞更獲賠5千萬元,預計隨著國內生技製藥的逐步成熟,並積極搶進國際市場下,專利藥廠將祭出三法寶:一告、二收購、三威脅的戲碼將不斷上演,國內藥廠必須要更關注智財權的法規保護。實際上,為了打壓學名藥廠,原廠藥往往祭出很多手法,除了成份、製劑最常搬上?面外,生達連仿單都被告過。 業者指出,原廠藥往往在學名藥開發成功準備要上市時,即會不斷的以技術干擾,有的是將專利申請延長,或結合另一學名藥廠商打擊首號學名藥競爭者、降低藥價,逼死資金不足的學名藥廠,另外,就是抹黑,向FDA告密競爭者的品質有缺陷,或者利用官司訴訟,讓學名藥廠無法生產銷售。 

在台灣很常見的則是逼迫威脅醫院醫生不敢用學名藥。 還有則是直接收購,像東洋就是被國際大藥廠欽選的標的,由於看中東洋打下的癌症藥王國,加上為了能順利向健保局談到好藥價,國際藥廠自2010年開始即不斷開出高價意圖收購。 東洋董事長林榮錦表示,東洋在生醫產業的布局已逐步成熟,現階段不會和國際藥廠談併購,不會做出對產業不利或讓民眾未來要用高價買藥的動作。但他呼籲本土藥廠一定要有智財專利權法規的概念,也要用心提升品質技術,並與國際市場接軌。 林榮錦認為,未來將是專利權開打的火戰場,東洋往後很大的獲利是來自於專利授權。 生達總經理范滋庭表示,學名藥廠與原廠藥打官司是無法避免的,本土藥廠目前也都積極厚實本錢,對抗可能被告的風險,而除了廠商的力拚外,政府也應多支持本土學名藥廠。 據了解,國內每年1,200億元的健保藥價給付,高達400~500億元是支付給專利到期的國外原廠,若將該等藥的量轉由國內學名藥廠生產,給付價可能僅需100億元,若好好扶持本土藥廠,對政府健保支出,將有很大的改善。
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